America, I have some things to tell you. Listen: we're going to do this Field-Guide thing for real, not just for smarmy kicks. Well mostly for smarmy kicks, but you know.
America, I'd like to point a few things out in no particular order.
Let's start with a debriefing:
Expatriotism (n.): the state of being privy to both sides of the story, where each side thinks you're eavesdropping.
Also: not fitting in anywhere.
Also: feeling clever, clever like you can relate to Edward Saïd.
America, we've spoken briefly about Mexican journalism and American journalism, and the amazing disparities between them, have we not?
America, I have something to add to that.
Some big things are happening here in Mootzico, in case they haven't told you (and they haven't, and i'll be getting to that):
For one thing, there was a million-man march in Mexico City last Saturday called "Iluminemos México," and publically stated to be in protest of "insecurity", which really means: government, we're tired of people getting kidnapped, y'hear?
This comes right at the heels of Calderón giving some very public and very televised speeches laying down the law. Prezerón has started a very no-shit-accepted-here reform of the government, the military, and municipal & state police. Some really, really amazing debates went down on open-signal (read: no cable) television between him and Joaquín The Newsman, in very impressive fashion. But more on that later, America, that's its own rant.
Anyways, obviously if you start saying you're going to root out corruption and destroy the practise of immunity in a place like Mexico, where 98% of crimes go ultimately unpunished, obviously you're starting a war.
A bigger war or a smaller war I'm not sure, but a war is what it's at, and the narcotraficantes are certainly escalating their response to feeling cornered. Which brings us to Chichi Suarez.
Now, forget that ChiChi Suárez means essentially Tits McGee. Forget that it's very close to where I lived in Mérida.
What matters about ChiChi Suárez right now is that they found 12 decapitated corpses there.
A lot of the drug lords are moving out of Cancun now that it's so dangerous (IRONIC!) and to Mérida, and nobody here has any doubt that it has a lot to do with this new governmental reform. I think something like four heads of police have been arrested in about a month.
What bothers me, America, as your expatriota liason, is this:
The New York Times had not one mention of the million-man protest in Mexico City (and smaller ones across the country), but my mother sent me an email to tell me she'd heard about the 12 decapitated bodies in Yucatán.
Now, being the good Columbian that I am, America, I've been reading a lot of Edward Saïd lately. One particular passage strikes me in reference to this little tidbit:
"Whereas we write and speak as members of a small minority of marginal voices, our gournalistic and academic critics belong to a wealthy system of interlocking informational and academic resources with newspapers, television networks, journals of opinion and institutes at its disposal. Most of them have now taken up a strident chorus of rightward-tending damnation, in which they separate what is non-white, non-Western and non-Judeo-Christian from the acceptable and designated Western ethos, then herd it all together under various demeaning rubrics such as terrorist, marginal, second-rate, or uninmportant (Culture and Imperialism, 28)."
Now, what this basically means in the way that it clicked a little light on in our fair narrator's head is this:
America, in the media's framing of perception of a given country, blatantly, BLATANTLY sculpts popular opinion (usually through fear) of that country through exclusion of news stories which do not contribute to the image that America wants its citizens to have of said country.
There are very few countries for which America has as much at stake in terms of representation and perception right now as Mexico and Iraq. Let's face it: everyone's pretty much forgotten about Afghanistan by now anyway.
And this brought up a very, very good article that puts forth a rather radical point, by one Mary Louise Pratt: namely "Why the Virgin of Zapopan Went to Los Angeles," specifically the section that starts on page 5 called The Appearance of Monsters.
What Pratt basically proposes is that mythical monsters (the Chupacabra, Organ-stealers in Perú, etc) can be with pretty stunning accuracy posited against economic and international factors at the time--subconcious mythic eruptions, if you want, of "real" monster-policies and relationships.
So what do we have, America?
Poisonious killer tomatoes which are from Mexico and going to do away with your children.
but then nobody seemed to be up in arms about them, so then it got changed to jalapeños!
What could be more Mexican (and thus dangerous and unsavory) than jalapeños?
Which brings us back to the curious omission of a startlingly unified citizen protest, and startlingly promising reforms being initiated by the government, in favor of representing...the goriest possible example of the insecurity Mexico (and its immigrants) present to The American People.
I realize this isnt exquisitely rendered, America, but Ive only just started this social commentary thing, so give me some time.
My mother called me last night to tell me about how shes heard that all the "respectable" Mexican businessmen, doctors, and lawyers are moving out of Tijuana to San Diego, because of how unsafe it is.
Now, on the one hand, this is not a good time to be living in Tijuana, especially if you find yourself in the upper middle class. But its the frame in which these things are posited, America, thats troubling me:
Even the Mexicans know that Mexico is too dangerous for civilized people to live in.
Its not such a long road back to Civilization and Barbary, and Americas media machine seems to be getting more and more obvious about its cogs: the 90 dead civilians caught on videotape, for example, or the exposé about government controls on supposedly independent military advisors to newsshows recently up in the Times, or you know. Open manipulation of content in order to paint a more terrifying, more hysterically negative view of Mexicans and thus immigrants?
Allright, America, I think ive laid down a good framework for this field guide. Next time we will talk about Latinoness and how it is a particularly American pile of bullshit, as seen through the lens of bourgeoise expatriotism.
Much Love, and Punditry,
your calaverita
UPDATE: As if you needed more examples, the New York Times in an article two weeks late on the importation of a Colombian company which sells bulletproof casual wear to Mexico, characterized Mexico in this way:
"There is a whole lot of shooting going on in Mexico today. Every day, the papers are full of victims, bodies lying out in grotesque poses with bullet wounds all about. Some are garden-variety crime victims, but the drug cartels that control much of the Mexican countryside are behind the overwhelming majority. They pay off politicians and police officers and act as shadow governments in town after town along their transit routes. Cross them, and they do not hesitate to pull the trigger."
(you can read the full article here:
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/06/world/americas/06mexico.html?hp)
Now, is there a kernal of truth in this? Yes, of course. Mexico is in the middle of a serious, serious governmental reform which is sparking a lot of violence with the narcos. But are "the papers full of ... bodies lying out in grotesque poses" every day?
Fucking hardly.
Any more than the killer tomatoes/jalapeños/migrant workers were in any way accurately reported on instead of being manipulated to create a fearful and distrustful image of a country it is politically convenient to hate.
Good Job, America.